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        <title>60-Second Science</title>
        <description>Leading science journalists provide a daily minute commentary on some of the most interesting developments in the world of science. For a full-length, weekly podcast you can subscribe to Science Talk: The Podcast of Scientific American. 
To view all of our archived podcasts please go to www.sciam.com/podcast</description>
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			<title>60-Second Science</title>
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        <copyright>© 2008 Scientific American, Inc.</copyright>
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        <itunes:subtitle>A daily quick take on science.</itunes:subtitle>
        <itunes:summary>Leading science journalists provide a daily minute of commentary on some of the most interesting developments in the world of science.  For a full-length, weekly podcast you can subscribe to Science Talk: The Podcast of Scientific American. For a complete listing of the 60-Second Science podcast, please go to www.sciam.com/podcast.</itunes:summary>
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        <itunes:category text="Technology"/>
        <itunes:keywords>Science, technology, minute, 60-second, 60-seconds, Scientific American</itunes:keywords>
        <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
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            <itunes:email>mharbolt@sciam.com</itunes:email>
            <itunes:name>Micheal Harbolt</itunes:name>
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            <title>Drugs Move Slowly Through Development Pipeline </title>
            <description>Drugs Move Slowly Through Development Pipeline </description>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 5 Sep 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Drugs Move Slowly Through Development Pipeline </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A study in the journal &lt;i&gt;Science&lt;/i&gt; finds that it takes an average of 24 years between the first finding of a chemical compound&apos;s potential usefulness and the first publication showing clinical effectiveness. Karen Hopkin reports           
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Drug development, pharmaceuticals</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Prions Cross Species Barrier in Lab</title>
            <description>Prions Cross Species Barrier in Lab</description>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 4 Sep 2008 11:59:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Prions Cross Species Barrier in Lab</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Mad cow disease is caused by prions--misfolded proteins. Lab tests with mouse prions show that they can affect normal proteins from another species. Humans thus need to be on alert against the potential for new prion diseases. Cynthia Graber reports           
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Prion, mad cow disease</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Listen to Lingo to Learn  </title>
            <description>Listen to Lingo to Learn  </description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=25C7CB07-BB16-E96F-A847C76D2A185F75&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 3 Sep 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Listen to Lingo to Learn  </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Exposure to a particular discipline&apos;s jargon&amp;mdash;in this case, hockey&amp;mdash;increases the brain&apos;s ability to process that language. Karen Hopkin reports           
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Language, neuroscience</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Beating Neglected Tropical Diseases</title>
            <description>Beating Neglected Tropical Diseases</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=2079C0ED-9A71-E418-C25F519E182BD8B4&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 2 Sep 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Beating Neglected Tropical Diseases</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Malaria gets headlines, but a host of lesser known tropical diseases are also a burden to a billion people around the world. Creative treatments in some places are finally fighting these conditions. Cynthia Graber reports           
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Tropical medicine, filariasis, trachoma</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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		<item>
            <title>Spray-On Explosives Detector</title>
            <description>Spray-On Explosives Detector</description>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 1 Sep 2008 10:49:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Spray-On Explosives Detector</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A polymer spray lets minimally trained workers detect explosives residues on surfaces. Steve Mirsky explains, with reporting by Harvey Black           
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>TNT, polymer</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Fly Swatting 101</title>
            <description>Fly Swatting 101</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=0C2F4246-94A3-A6FA-EBCC8D3F8D52131B&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Fly Swatting 101</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Slow-motion video shows that fruit flies plan their escape well before you begin your attempt to swat them. Adam Hinterthuer reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Fruit fly, swat</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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		<item>
            <title>Younger Kids Don&apos;t Care What&apos;s Fair</title>
            <description>Younger Kids Don&apos;t Care What&apos;s Fair</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=08C250B3-EF7D-0A15-0C34B5CB246CA195&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 06:20:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Younger Kids Don&apos;t Care What&apos;s Fair</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Children below the age of about seven were indifferent to whether their playmates shared in a candy giveaway, but older kids were more sensitive about fairness. Karen Hopkin reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Fair play, child psychology</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Still Fighting the Plague</title>
            <description>Still Fighting the Plague</description>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2008 08:37:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Still Fighting the Plague</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Researchers have come up with a way to make antibiotics more effective should the plague come back or if it is used for bioterrorism. Cynthia Graber reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Yersinia pestis, plague</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Cows Tend to Face North-South</title>
            <description>Cows Tend to Face North-South</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=FB9B3CC3-E299-DCDD-838FD534037D00CB&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Cows Tend to Face North-South</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>&lt;i&gt;Google Earth&lt;/i&gt; images reveal that cattle around the world tend to align themselves with Earth&apos;s magnetic field. Adam Hinterthuer reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Magnetic field, cattle, cow, animal magnetism</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Earth&apos;s Air in Four Big Cells</title>
            <description>Earth&apos;s Air in Four Big Cells</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=F1FC37CB-DA7A-372B-39AC22E13013F1A4&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Earth&apos;s Air in Four Big Cells</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A new study in the journal &lt;i&gt;Science&lt;/i&gt; claims that our planet&apos;s air circulates as four major cells, not two as is the conventional wisdom. Steve Mirsky reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Meteorology, climate, atmosphere</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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		<item>
            <title>Tipsy Sports Fans Easily Buy More Booze</title>
            <description>Tipsy Sports Fans Easily Buy More Booze</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=EA70B161-C8F1-1AF8-FC315BE7FF75A1C4&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 09:00:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Tipsy Sports Fans Easily Buy More Booze</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>In a study done at multiple sports venues, fans who appeared intoxicated or underage were still able to purchase more alcohol. Steve Mirsky reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Alcohol, behavior</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Patients Leave Emergency Rooms Confused But Confident </title>
            <description>Patients Leave Emergency Rooms Confused But Confident </description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=E27447E4-0E74-A0F6-AA0442ECB5488AED&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Patients Leave Emergency Rooms Confused But Confident </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Patients who leave emergency rooms tend to be unclear about what was done for them or what they should do next--but most of them are unjustifiably confident that they do understand the situation. Karen Hopkin reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Emergency room, ER, patient care</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Fruit Juices Block Some Drugs</title>
            <description>Fruit Juices Block Some Drugs</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=DC37CC1A-B637-98B6-6902FDE0C823F767&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Fruit Juices Block Some Drugs</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>The same researcher who found that grapefruit juice can increase the effective dose of some medications now reports that fruit juices can also severely interfere with the absorption of various other drugs. Steve Mirsky reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Grapefruit juice, fruit juice, pharmacology</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>1918 Flu Antibodies Alive and Well</title>
            <description>1918 Flu Antibodies Alive and Well</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=D77771EC-0E73-6566-F2DED33F4F7114EE&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>1918 Flu Antibodies Alive and Well</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Extremely elderly survivors of the 1918 flu pandemic still have active antibodies that recognize that virus. Karen Hopkin reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Spanish flu, 1918 flu, antibody</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Invasion of Privacy: A Conversation with Larry Greenemeier</title>
            <description>Invasion of Privacy: A Conversation with Larry Greenemeier</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=D606D248-0175-A7BE-93844322E48DFD08&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 09:52:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Invasion of Privacy: A Conversation with Larry Greenemeier</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>&lt;i&gt;ScientificAmerican.com&apos;s&lt;/i&gt; Larry Greenemeier talks about your privacy and the threats to it. See our privacy package online at &lt;i&gt;SciAm.com,&lt;/i&gt; as well as the September special single-topic issue of &lt;i&gt;Scientific American&lt;/i&gt;. Steve Mirsky reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:08:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Privacy, security </itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Air Fresheners&apos; Unlisted Ingredients </title>
            <description>Air Fresheners&apos; Unlisted Ingredients </description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=BE6C7E65-A534-B726-650A346D508E84FE&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Air Fresheners&apos; Unlisted Ingredients </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Products for making indoor air smell fresh or laundry smell clean may include volatile chemical compounds technically considered to be pollutants. Adam Hinterthuer reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Organic compounds, product chemistry</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Bees Help Track Criminals</title>
            <description>Bees Help Track Criminals</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=BE68F335-0A0E-10A0-CD87FCA18F4C3183&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Bees Help Track Criminals</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Believe it or not, bees forage in a similar geographic pattern to that of serial killers committing crimes. So understanding bee behavior may help catch criminals. Karen Hopkin reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Bee, serial killer</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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            <title>Google-Style Rankings for Ecosystems</title>
            <description>Google-Style Rankings for Ecosystems</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=B3E38A6C-D173-883D-9E041B7FCEAC74B6&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Google-Style Rankings for Ecosystems</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Using Google&apos;s ranking system--pages are important based on how many other pages link to them--ecologists can figure out which species really hold an ecosystem together. Adam Hinterthuer reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Ecosystem, keystone species </itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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		<item>
            <title>Pepper Heat Battles Bugs</title>
            <description>Pepper Heat Battles Bugs</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=B3E0375D-C541-44C9-63192754C70CCF50&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Pepper Heat Battles Bugs</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Hot peppers&apos; heat is a defense against insect-borne infection. Cynthia Graber reports        </itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Capsaicin, natural product</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Civic Planning for Thinner People</title>
            <description>Civic Planning for Thinner People</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=A3B5A44E-D1C3-957C-6AD10E99955D23FB&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Civic Planning for Thinner People</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Densely populated urban neighborhoods designed to be walkable have thinner people than the car-oriented suburbs. Adam Hinterthuer reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Obesity, civic planning </itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Solid-State Future Fridge</title>
            <description>Solid-State Future Fridge</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=A25872A0-E364-012E-4E3F3C1074A05638&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=A25872A0-E364-012E-4E3F3C1074A05638&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1215741" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 8 Aug 2008 09:00:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Solid-State Future Fridge</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>By taking advantage of polymers that cool down in the presence of an electric field, researchers are on the way toward refrigeration and air conditioning units free of compressors and coils. Steve Mirsky reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Refrigeration, solid state</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Neandertal Mitochondrial DNA Sequenced</title>
            <description>Neandertal Mitochondrial DNA Sequenced</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=9DD60702-FC5D-B160-E4A41FC3F5AE5474&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=9DD60702-FC5D-B160-E4A41FC3F5AE5474&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1226337" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 7 Aug 2008 12:00:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Neandertal Mitochondrial DNA Sequenced</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>The first full sequence of a Neandertal genome doesn&apos;t fully negate the possibility that they mixed with us. But the mitochondrial DNA sequence falls outside the range of current human variation. Steve Mirsky reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Neandertal, genomics, human evolution</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Ancient Bones Hold TB Clues</title>
            <description>Ancient Bones Hold TB Clues</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=95567EFC-D778-3C42-04117557EA80D136&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=95567EFC-D778-3C42-04117557EA80D136&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1192482" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 6 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Ancient Bones Hold TB Clues</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A team of Israeli, Palestinian and German scientists is analyzing DNA from human remains that date back to the ancient city of Jericho to try to understand more about the origins of tuberculosis. Cynthia Graber reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Tuberculosis, paleoepidemiology, TB</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Gorillas Galore in Congo</title>
            <description>Gorillas Galore in Congo</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=8E6614A2-AE4C-95E3-A766662E8EB45200&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 5 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Gorillas Galore in Congo</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A new census finds many more western lowland gorillas in the Republic of Congo than had been thought. Steve Mirsky reports         
    
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:15</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Gorilla, Congo</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Loud Bar Equals More Beer </title>
            <description>Loud Bar Equals More Beer </description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=7F254D0D-D9BE-380E-CFBB31B2B3DFDAF9&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=7F254D0D-D9BE-380E-CFBB31B2B3DFDAF9&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1167822" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 4 Aug 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Loud Bar Equals More Beer </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>When music was cranked up louder in a couple of test bars, patrons drank more. They might have been more energized, or simply unable to carry on conversations. Adam Hinterthuer reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Drinking, alcohol </itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Solar Powered Fuel Cells</title>
            <description>Solar Powered Fuel Cells</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=7E5D4FD8-FC46-CEEA-89BEA7C1DC65E2F5&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=7E5D4FD8-FC46-CEEA-89BEA7C1DC65E2F5&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1182451" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 1 Aug 2008 09:20:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Solar Powered Fuel Cells</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>An M.I.T. researcher thinks he&apos;s found a way to efficiently use solar power to drive the electrolysis of water, which would isolate hydrogen for fuel cells. Cynthia Graber reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Electrolysis, photosynthesis</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Drug Mimics Exercise&apos;s Effects</title>
            <description>Drug Mimics Exercise&apos;s Effects</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=79C0D284-BE7A-1574-79AA4D38973E170F&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=79C0D284-BE7A-1574-79AA4D38973E170F&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1223829" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 11:58:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Drug Mimics Exercise&apos;s Effects</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Untrained mice dosed with a drug that induces the same effects as rigorous training ran as far as conditioned rodent athletes did. Christopher Intagliata reports         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Exercise, AMP</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Using Crop Residue for Biofuels Hurts Soil Quality</title>
            <description>Using Crop Residue for Biofuels Hurts Soil Quality</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=6FD4CFAE-9799-CCED-7D12905FACBFEC1F&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=6FD4CFAE-9799-CCED-7D12905FACBFEC1F&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1217977" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Using Crop Residue for Biofuels Hurts Soil Quality</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Harvesting stems and leaves for biofuel takes away a source of nutrients for soil microbes that in turn produce the natural fertilizer for the next generation of crops. Karen Hopkin reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Biofuel, crop residue</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Animals That Seek Out Alcohol</title>
            <description>Animals That Seek Out Alcohol</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=6E838937-DC3D-D8B6-174A7C59D492E2EA&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=6E838937-DC3D-D8B6-174A7C59D492E2EA&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1197497" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 07:35:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Animals That Seek Out Alcohol</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Researchers have found animals that go out of their way to get the equivalent of nine drinks a night. Cynthia Graber reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:15</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Alcohol, animal behavior</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Abundant Oxygen Indirectly Due to Tectonics</title>
            <description>Abundant Oxygen Indirectly Due to Tectonics</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=5C271294-EE45-D925-BEBBEF03016A7CF4&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=5C271294-EE45-D925-BEBBEF03016A7CF4&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1226755" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Abundant Oxygen Indirectly Due to Tectonics</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Bacteria oxygenated the atmosphere, but tectonics fed the bacteria. Karen Hopkin reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Oxygen, supercontinent</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Girls Equal Boys at Math</title>
            <description>Girls Equal Boys at Math</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=571F0E86-9E2C-6F6B-44A864E897AA54FE&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=571F0E86-9E2C-6F6B-44A864E897AA54FE&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1182869" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">571F0E86-9E2C-6F6B-44A864E897AA54FE</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Girls Equal Boys at Math</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>An analysis of performance on math tests finds that girls match boys. And no gender difference can be found among top performers either. Cynthia Graber reports          
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Math, gender</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Parasites Permeate Ecosystems</title>
            <description>Parasites Permeate Ecosystems</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=5499C8F6-FE3B-5A1C-04A827EF0DFB92D7&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=5499C8F6-FE3B-5A1C-04A827EF0DFB92D7&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1220067" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5499C8F6-FE3B-5A1C-04A827EF0DFB92D7</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2008 06:42:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Parasites Permeate Ecosystems</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A study shows that parasites can make up three percent of an ecosystem&apos;s biomass--and even outweigh the so-called top predators. Karen Hopkin reports.         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Parasite, ecosystem</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Steve Ashley on the Coming Water Crisis</title>
            <description>Steve Ashley on the Coming Water Crisis</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=47BE8168-F231-A0FB-6D7A908251103BD5&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=47BE8168-F231-A0FB-6D7A908251103BD5&amp;ref=p_itune" length="4321011" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">47BE8168-F231-A0FB-6D7A908251103BD5</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Steve Ashley on the Coming Water Crisis</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>&lt;i&gt;Scientific American&lt;/i&gt; editor Steve Ashley talks about the future of fresh water and the steps we can take to ensure that we all have potable water in the years ahead. Steve Mirsky reports         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:06:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Water, drought</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Fewer Studies Cited in Internet Age</title>
            <description>Fewer Studies Cited in Internet Age</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=4762493E-D346-2752-0EE24949240894FB&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=4762493E-D346-2752-0EE24949240894FB&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1225083" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4762493E-D346-2752-0EE24949240894FB</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Fewer Studies Cited in Internet Age</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A study of millions of journal articles finds that the availability of info online has paradoxically led to fewer studies being cited. Christopher Intagliata reports         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Citations, journals</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Hutterites Are Model Gene Community </title>
            <description>Hutterites Are Model Gene Community </description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=4505494E-F896-BE87-306EA483D37FCC18&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=4505494E-F896-BE87-306EA483D37FCC18&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1172838" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">4505494E-F896-BE87-306EA483D37FCC18</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2008 06:05:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Hutterites Are Model Gene Community </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>South Dakota&apos;s Hutterites are a tightly-woven community with detailed genealogical records--which makes them an excellent group for geneticists to study. Cynthia Graber reports        
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Genetics, Hutterites</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>People Found Who Don&apos;t Use Numbers </title>
            <description>People Found Who Don&apos;t Use Numbers </description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=3124266A-AADE-2EB6-5A6402D740B0658F&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=3124266A-AADE-2EB6-5A6402D740B0658F&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1218813" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3124266A-AADE-2EB6-5A6402D740B0658F</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>People Found Who Don&apos;t Use Numbers </itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>The Piraha people of the Amazon don&apos;t seem to use individual numbers, only words for relative amounts. Karen Hopkin reports, assisted by Mel F. Louis        
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Anthropology, number</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Baby Boom Galaxy Churning Out Stars</title>
            <description>Baby Boom Galaxy Churning Out Stars</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=31218966-0670-652E-8A231E3794D81660&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=31218966-0670-652E-8A231E3794D81660&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1227173" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">31218966-0670-652E-8A231E3794D81660</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 09:24:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Baby Boom Galaxy Churning Out Stars</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A galaxy 12.3 billion light-years away looks like it&apos;s producing up to 4,000 new stars a year, compared with only 10 per year here in the Milky Way. Steve Mirsky reports         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Cosmology, galaxy</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Stomach Bug May Ward Off Asthma</title>
            <description>Stomach Bug May Ward Off Asthma</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=2A181D7A-0157-E715-D80A7C331E942B6E&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=2A181D7A-0157-E715-D80A7C331E942B6E&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1228426" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2A181D7A-0157-E715-D80A7C331E942B6E</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:35:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Stomach Bug May Ward Off Asthma</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A study finds that kids whose stomachs harbor ulcer-causing &lt;i&gt;Helicobacter pylori&lt;/i&gt; bacteria have a lower incidence of asthma, perhaps because the bacteria train the immune system to behave moderately. Karen Hopkin reports         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Ulcers, asthma, Helicobacter pylori</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Bright Bugs Clue for Plant Medicinals</title>
            <description>Bright Bugs Clue for Plant Medicinals</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=23140DE3-B036-6FE1-E2764BB5BA7BC35C&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=23140DE3-B036-6FE1-E2764BB5BA7BC35C&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1224665" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Bright Bugs Clue for Plant Medicinals</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Natural toxins in plants can fight human diseases. Research shows that when looking for promising plants, a telltale clue is the presence of brightly colored insects. Christopher Intagliata reports         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Natural products, insects
</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Secrets of Bad Singing</title>
            <description>Secrets of Bad Singing</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=21CEB17D-063F-8D06-6D86DBA7CE2D8714&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 09:56:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Secrets of Bad Singing</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A study finds that most people actually can carry a tune fairly well--and why those who can&apos;t just keep singing. Karen Hopkin reports, assisted by Mel F. Louis         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Singing, hearing</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Diet Diary Doubles Weight Loss</title>
            <description>Diet Diary Doubles Weight Loss</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=124D655D-DA80-8E7E-67F545DB92CAD785&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 13:28:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Diet Diary Doubles Weight Loss</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Dieters who wrote down everything they ate had twice the weight loss of other people following the same diet. Karen Hopkin reports         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Diet, obesity</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Window View Beats TV for Stress</title>
            <description>Window View Beats TV for Stress</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=0D3DA8E9-C39F-9AF1-49CCD88DA1D2E963&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2008 10:07:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Window View Beats TV for Stress</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Students with a window view of nature had lower heart rates than those watching the same view on a plasma TV. Adam Hinterthuer reports         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Nature, stress, biophilia</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Ritalin Dose Changes Effect</title>
            <description>Ritalin Dose Changes Effect</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=081535BC-EB62-D649-01B40A271E2C0EDE&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 9 Jul 2008 10:04:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Ritalin Dose Changes Effect</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Research with rats finds that Ritalin at low doses encourages neurons to fire together, but at high doses it&apos;s just another stimulant. Christopher Intagliata reports         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Ritalin, ADHD</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Bumpy Whale Fins Outperform Smooth Turbines</title>
            <description>Bumpy Whale Fins Outperform Smooth Turbines</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=005E4190-9DE4-32A2-015B43F0702189EA&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 8 Jul 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Bumpy Whale Fins Outperform Smooth Turbines</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Whale and dolphin fins, flippers and tails are bumpy, which produce disturbed wakes that increase lift and decrease drag. Engineers are taking note. Cynthia Graber reports.         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Whale, dolphin, turbine</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Vaccinate Networks, Not Everyone</title>
            <description>Vaccinate Networks, Not Everyone</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=F9FEB01D-F458-B67C-6B92A0B7643F563A&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 7 Jul 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Vaccinate Networks, Not Everyone</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>By vaccinating those individuals with the largest social networks, whole populations could be protected from disease outbreaks more efficiently. Karen Hopkin reports         
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Immunology, vaccines</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Connectomics: Mapping the Nervous System</title>
            <description>Connectomics: Mapping the Nervous System</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=E8E76F0F-E4A2-594F-4AEFF224D0CE11F5&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 3 Jul 2008 08:50:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Connectomics: Mapping the Nervous System</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>In an effort that in some ways makes the human genome project look simple, scientists are attempting to map the trillions of connections among neurons in any person. Cynthia Graber reports     
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Neuroscience, connectomics </itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Sea Bacteria Produce Methane</title>
            <description>Sea Bacteria Produce Methane</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=E3F431E7-9098-2552-2757C89791B3C88E&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 2 Jul 2008 09:45:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Sea Bacteria Produce Methane</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Scientists thought that only bacteria that live where there&apos;s no oxygen produced methane, a greenhouse gas. But new research shows that ocean bacteria also give off the gas. Karen Hopkin reports     
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Global warming, greenhouse, methane</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Tweezers Made of Light Beams</title>
            <description>Tweezers Made of Light Beams</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=DCAD9DDD-DD9E-79CD-77473D44000E7DFB&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=DCAD9DDD-DD9E-79CD-77473D44000E7DFB&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1183287" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 1 Jul 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Tweezers Made of Light Beams</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Using beams of light to hold molecules in place or tug at them, researchers have directly measured the strength of protein chemical bonds and could tease out more cellular secrets. Cynthia Graber reports     
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Cell biology, optics</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Musical Ability Connected to Genes</title>
            <description>Musical Ability Connected to Genes</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=D9B28158-0DA7-0B9B-7A9ED831AB12AA80&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=D9B28158-0DA7-0B9B-7A9ED831AB12AA80&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1212544" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 09:55:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Musical Ability Connected to Genes</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A study of an extended Finnish family finds that specific stretches of DNA are associated with music, such as the ability to keep a beat or maintain proper pitch. Steve Mirsky explains, with reporting by Harvey Black     
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Genetics, music</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Big Bird Relationships Revision</title>
            <description>Big Bird Relationships Revision</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=CA37E7C8-D7D4-14F2-EE2EEE26E47EBE12&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=CA37E7C8-D7D4-14F2-EE2EEE26E47EBE12&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1167404" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 09:46:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Big Bird Relationships Revision</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>DNA studies have led to a major revision in the ordering of relationships among the world&apos;s bird species, published in the journal &lt;i&gt;Science&lt;/i&gt;. Cynthia Graber reports.    
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Bird, evolution, phylogeny</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Even Poor Kids Are Social Network Savvy</title>
            <description>Even Poor Kids Are Social Network Savvy</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=C0D90DFE-9C33-FFAF-FE7708F90078C490&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=C0D90DFE-9C33-FFAF-FE7708F90078C490&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1227591" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 00:05:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Even Poor Kids Are Social Network Savvy</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Students from low-income families are finding ways to go online and engage in social networking. They may be learning valuable skills in the process. Christopher Intagliata reports.    
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Social networking, digital divide
</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Just Smelling Coffee Helps Head</title>
            <description>Just Smelling Coffee Helps Head</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=BD2F8686-0B3F-0458-FA2825CF5B2E71DF&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=BD2F8686-0B3F-0458-FA2825CF5B2E71DF&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1226337" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Just Smelling Coffee Helps Head</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Sleep-deprived rats that merely smelled coffee had genes activated in their brains that eased stress. Steve Mirsky explains, with reporting by Harvey Black.    
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Coffee, stress, olfaction</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Where You Vote Can Affect How You Vote</title>
            <description>Where You Vote Can Affect How You Vote</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=B654ED2E-DBC3-8A17-500CD4068A633A83&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=B654ED2E-DBC3-8A17-500CD4068A633A83&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1216724" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Where You Vote Can Affect How You Vote</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A study finds that people who voted in school buildings were more likely to support ballot initiatives for funding education. Karen Hopkin reports.    
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Voting, influence</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Non-Abbie Hoffman Radical Found on Venus</title>
            <description>Non-Abbie Hoffman Radical Found on Venus</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=A73B2C79-B717-4F7A-B2DB341615CD481B&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=A73B2C79-B717-4F7A-B2DB341615CD481B&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1219231" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Non-Abbie Hoffman Radical Found on Venus</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A radical--a highly reactive chemical--found in Venus&apos;s atmosphere will help planetary scientists better understand the planet. Steve Mirsky explains, with reporting by Harvey Black.    
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Venus, astmospheric science</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Humans Spreading Disease To Chimps</title>
            <description>Humans Spreading Disease To Chimps</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=A630DE18-D796-FFAB-6D2E32BDF391397D&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=A630DE18-D796-FFAB-6D2E32BDF391397D&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1222993" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 10:10:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Humans Spreading Disease To Chimps</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Some human diseases originate in animals, but it now appears that we have been infecting chimps with a respiratory virus. Karen Hopkin reports.    
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Disease transmission, chimpanzees </itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Physicists Explain Mentos-Soda Spray</title>
            <description>Physicists Explain Mentos-Soda Spray</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=A0F42D0D-E721-EABE-745EA5C44B66F777&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=A0F42D0D-E721-EABE-745EA5C44B66F777&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1228844" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 09:28:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Physicists Explain Mentos-Soda Spray</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Physicists have finally determined the cause of the soda eruption resulting from the introduction of a Mentos mint: The rough surface of the mint tablet encourages the fast formation of carbon dioxide bubbles, which furiously escape the soda bottle. Karen Hopkin reports.    
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Mentos, Diet Coke, pressure, carbonation</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Wi-Maxing That Wireless Internet Connection</title>
            <description>Wi-Maxing That Wireless Internet Connection</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=99FB9B29-9824-FE9E-54E6BD4FAF5CE35B&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=99FB9B29-9824-FE9E-54E6BD4FAF5CE35B&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1225919" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 00:58:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Wi-Maxing That Wireless Internet Connection</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A wireless technology called Wi-Max has a much bigger range than Wi-Fi, making it possible to supply wireless internet accessibility to large areas with a few base stations. Christopher Intagliata reports.    
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Wireless, internet</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Shhhh: A Real Cone of Silence</title>
            <description>Shhhh: A Real Cone of Silence</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=946A4D08-BF80-856C-580774F09FBF6104&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=946A4D08-BF80-856C-580774F09FBF6104&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1182869" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 00:01:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Shhhh: A Real Cone of Silence</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>Using materials that scatter sound waves, researchers think they have created a covering that could make an object completely soundproof. Cynthia Graber reports.    
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Acoustics, sound waves, cone of silence</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>Fraidy Face Helps Survival</title>
            <description>Fraidy Face Helps Survival</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=9151E89F-C4DD-4DC4-B75AA4B785F34AC4&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 08:35:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>Fraidy Face Helps Survival</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>The typical scared face boosts physiological functions, such as breathing and eyesight, that are critical in an emergency. Karen Hopkin reports.    
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Facial expressions, physiology, evolution</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        </item>
		<item>
            <title>ADHD Genetics Sometimes Beneficial</title>
            <description>ADHD Genetics Sometimes Beneficial</description>
            <link>http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=800F0FCD-F580-32F3-65A672BF6C41085D&amp;ref=p_itune</link>
            <enclosure url="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/podcast.mp3?e_id=800F0FCD-F580-32F3-65A672BF6C41085D&amp;ref=p_itune" length="1182869" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 00:09:08 -0500</pubDate>
            <itunes:subtitle>ADHD Genetics Sometimes Beneficial</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:summary>A study in Kenya finds that those with genes associated with ADHD who still live a nomadic life are actually more fit, but those who have adopted a more settled life are less fit. Cynthia Graber reports.    
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:duration>00:01:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>ADHD, genetics, evolution</itunes:keywords>
            <itunes:author>Scientific American</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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